{"id":20,"date":"2023-12-12T23:44:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T23:44:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/front-matter\/table-of-contents\/"},"modified":"2023-12-12T23:44:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T23:44:30","slug":"table-of-contents","status":"publish","type":"front-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/front-matter\/table-of-contents\/","title":{"raw":"Table of Contents\u00a0","rendered":"Table of Contents\u00a0"},"content":{"raw":"
\n
    \n \t
  1. Chapter 1: The Case for Journalism\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\n
      \n \t
    1. A Journalism Welcome<\/li>\n \t
    2. History of Journalism<\/li>\n \t
    3. Why Journalism Matters<\/li>\n \t
    4. Critical Thinking<\/li>\n \t
    5. Broccoli\/Chocolate<\/li>\n \t
    6. Future<\/li>\n \t
    7. Job Outlook<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
    8. Chapter 2: Media Law and Ethics\n
        \n \t
      1. Ethics\n
          \n \t
        1. SPJ<\/li>\n \t
        2. Reuters<\/li>\n \t
        3. Other tools<\/li>\n \t
        4. Cheating<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
        5. Media Law\n
            \n \t
          1. Free Speech<\/li>\n \t
          2. Defamation<\/li>\n \t
          3. Slander and Libel<\/li>\n \t
          4. Privacy<\/li>\n \t
          5. Copyright and Fair Use<\/li>\n \t
          6. Shield Laws<\/li>\n \t
          7. Other resources<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
          8. Chapter 3: Writing Work\n
              \n \t
            1. Misspellings and Grammar Goofs<\/li>\n \t
            2. News Writing Style<\/li>\n \t
            3. News Writing Tips<\/li>\n \t
            4. Active versus Passive<\/li>\n \t
            5. AP Style<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
            6. Chapter 4: Newsworthiness\n
                \n \t
              1. Pillars of evaluating what is news<\/li>\n \t
              2. Newsworthiness elements\n
                  \n \t
                1. Impact<\/li>\n \t
                2. Timeliness<\/li>\n \t
                3. Proximity<\/li>\n \t
                4. Prominence<\/li>\n \t
                5. Conflict<\/li>\n \t
                6. Human Interest<\/li>\n \t
                7. Novelty<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                8. Generating story ideas\n
                    \n \t
                  1. Ten ways to find story ideas<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                  2. Misinformation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                  3. Chapter 5: Basic Reporting\/Developing Sources\n
                      \n \t
                    1. Basic Reporting\n
                        \n \t
                      1. General Assignment versus Beat Reporting<\/li>\n \t
                      2. Steps to Reporting<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                      3. FOIA<\/li>\n \t
                      4. Types of Sources<\/li>\n \t
                      5. Accuracy Checklist<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                      6. Chapter 6: Interviews and Quotes <\/span>\n
                          \n \t
                        1. Interviewing\n
                            \n \t
                          1. Directive versus Nondirective<\/li>\n \t
                          2. Interviewing Process<\/li>\n \t
                          3. Transparency with Sources<\/li>\n \t
                          4. Levels of Background<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                          5. Quotations\n
                              \n \t
                            1. Types of Quotations<\/li>\n \t
                            2. Changing Quotes<\/li>\n \t
                            3. Quotation Grammar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                            4. Chapter 7: Basics of writing\n
                                \n \t
                              1. Nutgraf<\/li>\n \t
                              2. Body of Story\n
                                  \n \t
                                1. Inverted Pyramid Format<\/li>\n \t
                                2. Narrative Format<\/li>\n \t
                                3. Hourglass Format<\/li>\n \t
                                4. Five-box Format<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                                5. Ending\n
                                    \n \t
                                  1. Quote<\/li>\n \t
                                  2. Startling Fact<\/li>\n \t
                                  3. Return to Top<\/li>\n \t
                                  4. Future<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                                  5. Chapter 8: Leads\n
                                      \n \t
                                    1. Writing Leads<\/li>\n \t
                                    2. Types of leads\n
                                        \n \t
                                      1. Basic News lead<\/li>\n \t
                                      2. Summary Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                      3. Delayed-identification Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                      4. Anecdotal\/Narrative Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                      5. Direct Address Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                      6. Scene Setter Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                      7. Blind Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                      8. Startling Statement Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                      9. Wordplay Lead<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                                      10. Leads to avoid\n
                                          \n \t
                                        1. Duh Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                        2. Question Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                        3. Quote Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                        4. Attribution Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                        5. Yesterday Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                        6. Double Negative Lead<\/li>\n \t
                                        7. Fanciful lead<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                                        8. Chapter 9: News stories\n
                                            \n \t
                                          1. Meetings\n
                                              \n \t
                                            1. Advance<\/li>\n \t
                                            2. Meeting<\/li>\n \t
                                            3. Follow<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                                            4. Speeches<\/li>\n \t
                                            5. Obituaries\n
                                                \n \t
                                              1. Obituary form<\/li>\n \t
                                              2. Obituary tips<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n \t
                                              3. Chapter 10:\u00a0Feature Stories\n
                                                  \n \t
                                                1. Feature Characteristics<\/li>\n \t
                                                2. Types of Feature Stories\n
                                                    \n \t
                                                  1. Profile or personality<\/li>\n \t
                                                  2. Historical<\/li>\n \t
                                                  3. Seasonal<\/li>\n \t
                                                  4. Sidebar or explanatory<\/li>\n \t
                                                  5. How-to<\/li>\n \t
                                                  6. Adventure<\/li>\n \t
                                                  7. Participatory<\/li>\n \t
                                                  8. Behind-the-scenes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","rendered":"
                                                    \n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. Chapter 1: The Case for Journalism\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      1. A Journalism Welcome<\/li>\n
                                                      2. History of Journalism<\/li>\n
                                                      3. Why Journalism Matters<\/li>\n
                                                      4. Critical Thinking<\/li>\n
                                                      5. Broccoli\/Chocolate<\/li>\n
                                                      6. Future<\/li>\n
                                                      7. Job Outlook<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                      8. Chapter 2: Media Law and Ethics\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. Ethics\n
                                                            \n
                                                          1. SPJ<\/li>\n
                                                          2. Reuters<\/li>\n
                                                          3. Other tools<\/li>\n
                                                          4. Cheating<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                          5. Media Law\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. Free Speech<\/li>\n
                                                            2. Defamation<\/li>\n
                                                            3. Slander and Libel<\/li>\n
                                                            4. Privacy<\/li>\n
                                                            5. Copyright and Fair Use<\/li>\n
                                                            6. Shield Laws<\/li>\n
                                                            7. Other resources<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                            8. Chapter 3: Writing Work\n
                                                                \n
                                                              1. Misspellings and Grammar Goofs<\/li>\n
                                                              2. News Writing Style<\/li>\n
                                                              3. News Writing Tips<\/li>\n
                                                              4. Active versus Passive<\/li>\n
                                                              5. AP Style<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                              6. Chapter 4: Newsworthiness\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Pillars of evaluating what is news<\/li>\n
                                                                2. Newsworthiness elements\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. Impact<\/li>\n
                                                                  2. Timeliness<\/li>\n
                                                                  3. Proximity<\/li>\n
                                                                  4. Prominence<\/li>\n
                                                                  5. Conflict<\/li>\n
                                                                  6. Human Interest<\/li>\n
                                                                  7. Novelty<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                  8. Generating story ideas\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. Ten ways to find story ideas<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                    2. Misinformation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                    3. Chapter 5: Basic Reporting\/Developing Sources\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. Basic Reporting\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. General Assignment versus Beat Reporting<\/li>\n
                                                                        2. Steps to Reporting<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                        3. FOIA<\/li>\n
                                                                        4. Types of Sources<\/li>\n
                                                                        5. Accuracy Checklist<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                        6. Chapter 6: Interviews and Quotes <\/span>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. Interviewing\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. Directive versus Nondirective<\/li>\n
                                                                            2. Interviewing Process<\/li>\n
                                                                            3. Transparency with Sources<\/li>\n
                                                                            4. Levels of Background<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                            5. Quotations\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. Types of Quotations<\/li>\n
                                                                              2. Changing Quotes<\/li>\n
                                                                              3. Quotation Grammar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                              4. Chapter 7: Basics of writing\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. Nutgraf<\/li>\n
                                                                                2. Body of Story\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. Inverted Pyramid Format<\/li>\n
                                                                                  2. Narrative Format<\/li>\n
                                                                                  3. Hourglass Format<\/li>\n
                                                                                  4. Five-box Format<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                  5. Ending\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. Quote<\/li>\n
                                                                                    2. Startling Fact<\/li>\n
                                                                                    3. Return to Top<\/li>\n
                                                                                    4. Future<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                    5. Chapter 8: Leads\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. Writing Leads<\/li>\n
                                                                                      2. Types of leads\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. Basic News lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                        2. Summary Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                        3. Delayed-identification Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                        4. Anecdotal\/Narrative Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                        5. Direct Address Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                        6. Scene Setter Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                        7. Blind Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                        8. Startling Statement Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                        9. Wordplay Lead<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                        10. Leads to avoid\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. Duh Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                          2. Question Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                          3. Quote Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                          4. Attribution Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                          5. Yesterday Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                          6. Double Negative Lead<\/li>\n
                                                                                          7. Fanciful lead<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                          8. Chapter 9: News stories\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. Meetings\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. Advance<\/li>\n
                                                                                              2. Meeting<\/li>\n
                                                                                              3. Follow<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                              4. Speeches<\/li>\n
                                                                                              5. Obituaries\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. Obituary form<\/li>\n
                                                                                                2. Obituary tips<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                3. Chapter 10:\u00a0Feature Stories\n
                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. Feature Characteristics<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  2. Types of Feature Stories\n
                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. Profile or personality<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    2. Historical<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    3. Seasonal<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    4. Sidebar or explanatory<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    5. How-to<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    6. Adventure<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    7. Participatory<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    8. Behind-the-scenes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"front-matter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-20","front-matter","type-front-matter","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/front-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/20\/revisions"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter\/20\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"front-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/front-matter-type?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}