
{"id":80,"date":"2023-12-06T22:55:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T22:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/chapter\/chapter-10-feature-stories\/"},"modified":"2024-09-30T15:05:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T15:05:50","slug":"chapter-10-feature-stories","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/chapter\/chapter-10-feature-stories\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 10: Feature Stories\u00a0","rendered":"Chapter 10: Feature Stories\u00a0"},"content":{"raw":"<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<h2><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Feature Writing<\/span><\/h2>\n[caption id=\"attachment_75\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-75\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/606739059_91143dbd32_o-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Two larges pieces of milk chocolate bars with a small square pattern are laid on top of each other.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\"> Feature stories are often chocolate stories that are fun to read and to write.[\/caption]\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Filmmaker Andrew Stanton (\"Toy Story,\" \"WALL-E\") gave a <\/span><a style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KxDwieKpawg&amp;list=PLlH_3Rg-KNr-5J-0Wj74Swr_A7JmEJEzs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TED Talk in 2011<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> about storytelling. He told the audience: \u201cStorytelling is joke telling. It\u2019s knowing your punchline. Your ending. Knowing that everything you're saying, from the first sentence to the last, is leading to a singular goal and ideally confirming some truth that deepens our understandings of who we are as human beings.\u201d\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\nStorytelling is a crucial tool used in feature stories. <strong>Feature stories<\/strong> are news stories with a storytelling focus. They are still full of verified facts and information, but they often include more narrative and anecdotes and human elements. They are still objective and written in the third person.\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\nLike news stories, feature stories need to tell the reader something new. Stanton summed it up nicely in his TED Talk:\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\n\u201cMake me care. Emotionally, intellectually, aesthetically. In the beginning, make a promise to your audience that this story will lead somewhere that\u2019s worth their time.\u201d\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\nFeature stories are your chocolate news. They are written in the same manner as news stories with leads, nut grafs and fact-based endings. But they are often more fun to consume. They are more likely to have alternative leads, but the newsworthiness is always paramount.\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\nFeature stories allow for more narrative writing and descriptions, but good feature writers know that their readers might still leave if the story drags. In feature stories, like with news stories, you need to be stingy with your words, sentences and paragraphs. Every word should enhance the story to keep readers engaged.\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Feature Characteristics<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Writing expert Roy Peter Clark delves into <\/span><a style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/archive\/2004\/reviving-the-feature-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">feature stories<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> in a 2004 article for Poynter.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\n\u201cReaders like stories, even news stories, written in 'feature style,' \" Clark writes. \u201cAnd since the invention of the human-interest story, the feature has had the beneficial effect of expanding the universe of newspaper readers while enriching our definition of news.\u201d\n\nClark goes on to list possible characteristics of a feature story:\n<ul>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">You can read it in a single sitting on the day it was published.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">You can read a short one in five minutes and a long one in 15 minutes.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It is NOT a news story but can be inspired by the news.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It has, at its heart, human interest.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It illuminates lives lived in our time.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It takes advantage of an expanded set of language and narrative strategies.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It can be written and reported within the normal timeframe of journalistic enterprise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Another Poynter expert, Butch Ward, writes about the importance of <\/span><a style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2015\/how-to-find-details-that-make-a-powerful-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">details<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> in a feature story. He emphasizes the importance of the reporter being in the middle of the story when possible. He writes that a \u201ckeen observation allows the writer to speak with authority\u201d and points to examples of reporters who are there to hear sirens or see children play and describe that from their own observations.<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nWard also advises feature writers to carefully choose what details go into their story: \u201cShow me instead of telling me. When I read \u2018the security guards did not stir from their cigarettes and tea,\u2019 I not only know something about the guards; I see them relaxing \u2013 because that\u2019s what you do with a cup of tea and a smoke.\u201d\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nLastly, Ward writes that all sizes of feature stories have details. Even social media posts can be specific enough to put the reader in a particular place. Details humanize your sources and get the readers vested in the outcome.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h3>Eight Types of Feature Stories<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Profile or Personality Feature\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_243\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"235\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-243\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/12\/14561150953_8faf7eef5d_o-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"A group of people in colorful clothes stand together on a stairway. Some have their arms up, and most are smiling and laughing.\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\"> People make for interesting feature stories.[\/caption]\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nA profile or personality feature is an objective news story about a person.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nA Jan. 30, 2022 profile feature story by the Washington Post's Eli Saslow was one of four that won the journalist the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pulitzer.org\/winners\/eli-saslow-washington-post\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pulitzer Prize in feature writing<\/a>. In Saslow\u2019s story about a billionaire, the reader gets a glimpse into his life. The story chronicles the billionaire\u2019s long hours at his desk watching his money, the size of his wife\u2019s closet and the fact that he has never swum in his own infinity pool. This level of detail comes from comprehensive reporting.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nSaslow described how he produces such profiles in a 2021 <a href=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/stories\/what-narrative-master-eli-saslow-learned-about-intimacy-interviewing-by-phone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interview<\/a> with the website Neiman Storyboard. He said a profile feature story requires the right subject and that he conducts preliminary interviews with five to 10 people to find the right person. Once the source has been selected and agrees to the profile, Saslow typically has \u201chours and hours of conversation. ... Then I turn that into a 1,500-word piece.\u201d\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nDuring the pandemic, Saslow conducted interviews over the phone and, when possible, on Zoom so he could use his senses to learn more about his subject and their environment. His best way to learn about someone is to follow them through their day or week. If that's not possible, several interviews in various places \u2013 home, school, work \u2013 allow a broader snapshot into their life.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nA good profile goes beyond the primary source. It's imperative to interview others in the person\u2019s life.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nIn another of Saslow\u2019s award-winning articles, this one about education published Oct. 2, 2022, he interviews several people surrounding his primary source. Remember to talk to a wide array of people. Someone\u2019s mother will have a different perspective than their classmate. Interview friends and enemies to get a more objective and interesting profile.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Historical Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_250\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-250\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/6477369747_b4c5eaef90_o-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"An older white man can be seen in profile, saluting and wearing a Pearl Harbor Survivor hat decorated with pins describing his military ties.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"> Stories about the anniversaries of momentous events like Pearl Harbor can make for good historical features.[\/caption]\n\nWhen I worked at a daily newspaper, I often was tasked with writing historical features, and I dreaded them. A <strong>historical feature<\/strong> is a news feature story looking back on an important event in history. I wrote historical features on Sept. 11, Pearl Harbor and even major earthquakes. These stories were meant to remind readers about an event while finding a fresh angle. As a new reporter at the time, I had no trouble recapping the past, but it was trickier to find something new about it.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nI remember calling schools to see how they were handling Sept. 11 memorials or calling local veterans associations to see if any members were willing to reminisce about past wars. When I found a person or group that could add a fresh perspective, it breathed new life into an old tale. But finding sources like that every year could be tough.\n\nFor inspiration, check the professionals. In October 2023, Reporter Teri Figueroa of the San Diego Union-Tribune wrote a remarkable historical feature on the 20th anniversary of a terrible fire that devastated the region.\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>Example:<\/em>\n\n<em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Smoke stretched from the backcountry to the beach. Ash fluttered like snow. Authorities warned the devastating fires could reach the coast. Everyone was in disbelief.<\/span><\/em>\n\n<em>It\u2019s been 20 years now, but the 2003 firestorms, led by the deadly Cedar fire, remain part of San Diego County\u2019s collective consciousness.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>The Cedar fire, followed quickly by the deadly Paradise fire and the Otay fire, held the region under siege for days.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>At the time, the Cedar fire was largest wildfire in California\u2019s recorded history. Nearly 16,000 firefighters responded to the region. When the firestorm was over, 13 percent of San Diego County had burned.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>It started late in the afternoon, east of Ramona. Small initially. Then around midnight, the Santa Ana winds hit.<\/em>\n\n<em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">As San Diego County slept, the monster grew, burning 29 miles in 10 hours. At one point, according to one report, it moved an astonishing average of 2 acres every second.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Notice that Figueroa\u2019s feature story has a creative alternative lead. The second and third paragraphs summarize the nut of story. Then the article builds along with the fire, describing a \u201cmonster\u201d and giving facts about the fire\u2019s path.<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nIf you read further in the story, you'll note that the reporter went back and talked to people who were affected by the fire to see what they remember and what has happened since. That depth of reporting makes for an outstanding story.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Seasonal Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nA <strong>seasonal feature<\/strong> is a fact-based story about a seasonal event or holiday. They are designed to remind readers about the origin of a holiday while giving a fresh perspective.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nWhen I was a newbie, I was often stuck working holiday shifts. I would search for stories about people working at food banks during Thanksgiving or running toy drives at Christmas. These stories are fun to write because they allow for more description and narrative writing. They still must be well-reported and full of facts to interest readers.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_252\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-252\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/99488647_6a02872250_o-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"A white mug decorated with red hearts and the words, &quot;Happy Valentine's Day&quot; is filled with red and gold Hershey's kisses candies.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\"> Chocolate features are everywhere.[\/caption]\n\nHere's an example of a seasonal feature from the New York Times in February 2023 about the mysterious origin of Valentine\u2019s Day.\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>Example:<\/em>\n\n<em>Valentine\u2019s Day is upon us again. It\u2019s a time of candlelit dinners, heart-shaped candy boxes from the drugstore and (depending on your relationship status) watching old romantic comedies while you drink wine by yourself.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>It\u2019s a great celebration. But where did it come from? And why do we care about it so much?<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>People have been trying to answer those questions for a long time. The New York Times pondered the day\u2019s origin in 1853 but called it \u201cone of those mysterious historical or antiquarian problems which are doomed never to be solved.\u201d<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Sidebar\/Explanatory Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nThe <strong>sidebar<\/strong> or <strong>explanatory<\/strong> <strong>feature<\/strong> is a feature story that often accompanies a longer story and provides more information about one element of the main story. This type of story usually comes after a reporter works on a news or feature story and realizes that there are other elements that need to be explained but can't fit into the original story.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nFor example, if you're covering a new power plant coming to town, you might need a sidebar on how a power plant works. A reporter asked to write a feature story on a new college president could decide to write a sidebar on the role of a college president.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nIn The New York Times in October 2023, a main news story was published about a mosquito-borne illness that was increasing around the world and had been found in California. Reporter Stephanie Nolen wrote a sidebar about the disease itself. This feature is written in a Q&amp;A form and answers questions ranging from what the illness is like to who's at risk.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>How-To Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nAs the name implies, a <strong>how-to feature<\/strong> is a feature story in which you help the reader accomplish something by introducing a task and then creating clear and simple step-by-step directions for completion. These features should include videos or photographs to help your reader see the steps.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nYou will commonly find how-to features in the DIY section of any media organization. For those looking for a tastier option, consider the Washington Post section called Voraciously. It shows readers how to make a variety of food, as in a October 2023 story about baked potatoes and air fryers from Writer Aaron Hutcherson.\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>Example:<\/em>\n\n<em>Have you ever eaten multiple baked potatoes in one sitting? I recently did, and I\u2019m not ashamed to admit it. I can\u2019t remember the last time I\u2019d made or eaten a baked potato before last week but conducting \u201cresearch\u201d for this article reminded me just how comforting and delicious these humble spuds are regardless of how they\u2019re prepared \u2014 in a microwave, oven or air fryer.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>All methods can yield good results, but I\u2019m now convinced that the best baked potatoes \u2014 hands down \u2014 are made in the air fryer.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<span style=\"font-size: 1em;text-align: initial\">Notice that Hutcherson\u2019s writing is casual and in the first person. It is playful and engaging. This article, like most in the how-to genre, starts with a few paragraphs about the project and the reason to attempt it, before evolving into a step-by-step process much like a traditional recipe. Make sure your writing is clear and simple, so your reader completes the task instead of stopping in frustration.<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Job Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nAnother type of feature to consider is one called a <strong>job feature<\/strong>, which is about a person\u2019s job. In particular, unusual jobs make great topics for stories, such as a Pulitzer Prize-winning feature from The New Yorker magazine in 2019 about a military man\u2019s assignment guarding an important detainee at the controversial Guantanamo Bay prison.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nBut a job feature can focus on a traditional job and still be fascinating to the reader. Have you ever asked your Uber driver about their weirdest fare? The person who does your nails or watches your dog might have some strange stories from their occupation. Here's a prime example of a job story about the unglamorous side of delivering food. Notice the detail of the sushi order in the piece by Kellen Browning of the New York Times in April 2023.\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>Example:<\/em>\n\n<em>Brantley Bush couldn\u2019t shake the fear that he was about to be ripped off.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>It was a chilly Saturday evening, and Mr. Bush, a delivery driver for Uber Eats, was waiting in an alley next to a dumpster in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood \u2014 a decidedly unpretentious spot in the middle of a wealthy enclave near Santa Monica, Calif.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>He had just snagged an order from a nearby high-end sushi restaurant, for three separate deliveries, giving him a chance for a hefty tip.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>The first delivery was to a two-story house with a manicured lawn and a large magnolia tree. The second was handed to a teacher at a late-night music class in an office complex.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<em>The third was the big item, the reason Mr. Bush had accepted this delivery: a bulging paper bag filled with $388 of sushi and miso soup. If he was lucky \u2014 and if the customer was generous \u2014 Mr. Bush could hope for a $50 or $70 tip, which would make his night worthwhile.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">If you read further in the story, and you'll want to because of Browning's effective writing, you'll learn that the delivery driver was indeed ripped off.<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Adventure Feature\/Participatory Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nAn <strong>adventure feature<\/strong> is a fact-based story about a source\u2019s adventure or experience. A <strong>participatory feature<\/strong> is a fact-based story about a reporter\u2019s experience or adventure.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nBoth adventure and participatory features contain emotions and reactions but must include verified facts about the experience. For example, if a source survived a plane crash, most of the story would focus on the source, but the reporter should verify information about the crash from officials who investigated it.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nA participatory feature is often written in the first person. You will see other feature stories that include the first person \u201cI,\" but it's best for reporters to keep themselves out of the story as much as possible to emphasize objectivity.\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\nWriter Catherine Porter wrote an adventure feature for The New York Times Sept. 14, 2023.\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div>\n\n<em>Example:<\/em>\n\n<em>Essaadia Boukdir stumbled through a valley of death in the throes of labor. Her husband, Brahim Bel Haj, held her up on one side. A cousin supported her on the other.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\n<em>She worried her baby would die, as so many of her neighbors had only two days earlier, when an earthquake struck high up in a valley on the Atlas Mountains on Friday, cracking concrete, hurling giant boulders down the rocky slopes and burying people in their mud-brick and rock homes.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\n<em>The earthquake, the most powerful to strike Morocco in more than a century, killed more than 2,900 people, most of them in the small villages scattered in mountains near the southwestern city of Marrakesh.<\/em>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Behind-the-Scenes Feature\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n\nLike the adventure feature, a <strong>behind-the-scenes feature<\/strong> is a fact-based story about a person whose job is hidden from the public but might be interesting to readers. It could be a person working behind the curtain at a play or the engineer who controls traffic lights. Any job that the public can't see is often a great subject for a behind-the-scenes feature.\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\nThere are other features that might not fit into a neat category but still entertain and connect with readers on a human level. If a feature is reported, researched and sourced, and teaches the reader something new, it can be an effective way to disseminate information.\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Key Takeaways<\/p>\n\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div>\n<ul>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Feature stories are objective, fact-based stories with more storytelling and descriptions. They still have leads, nut grafs and fact-based endings, but they also have human interest at their core.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">There are eight main types of feature stories:\n<ol>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A profile or personality feature is an objective news story about a person.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A historical feature is a news feature story looking back at an important event.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A seasonal feature is a fact-based story about a seasonal event or holiday.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A sidebar or explanatory feature is a feature story that often accompanies a longer story and provides more information.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A how-to feature is a feature story in which you help the reader accomplish something by creating step-by-step directions for completion.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">An adventure feature is a fact-based story about a source\u2019s adventure or experience.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A participatory feature is a fact-based story about a reporter\u2019s experience or adventure.<\/li>\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A behind-the-scenes feature story is a fact-based feature story about people working in a less visible role.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Chapter Exercise<\/p>\n\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n\nRemember when we set goals in Chapter 1? It's time to revisit them. Using the information from Chapter 1, or from reflection now, answer the following questions:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Did you successfully learn what you wanted to from this textbook? Please explain.<\/li>\n \t<li>Did you successfully learn what you needed to from this textbook? Please explain.<\/li>\n \t<li>What was your favorite part of this learning material?<\/li>\n \t<li>What was the biggest challenge for you in learning about journalism?<\/li>\n \t<li>Were you correct about the obstacles you encountered along the way in this textbook?<\/li>\n \t<li>Did you set aside enough time for this class?<\/li>\n \t<li>Did you stick to a regular schedule? Why or why not?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<h2><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Feature Writing<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_75\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-75\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-75\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/606739059_91143dbd32_o-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Two larges pieces of milk chocolate bars with a small square pattern are laid on top of each other.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-75\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Feature stories are often chocolate stories that are fun to read and to write.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Filmmaker Andrew Stanton (&#8220;Toy Story,&#8221; &#8220;WALL-E&#8221;) gave a <\/span><a style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KxDwieKpawg&amp;list=PLlH_3Rg-KNr-5J-0Wj74Swr_A7JmEJEzs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TED Talk in 2011<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> about storytelling. He told the audience: \u201cStorytelling is joke telling. It\u2019s knowing your punchline. Your ending. Knowing that everything you&#8217;re saying, from the first sentence to the last, is leading to a singular goal and ideally confirming some truth that deepens our understandings of who we are as human beings.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Storytelling is a crucial tool used in feature stories. <strong>Feature stories<\/strong> are news stories with a storytelling focus. They are still full of verified facts and information, but they often include more narrative and anecdotes and human elements. They are still objective and written in the third person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Like news stories, feature stories need to tell the reader something new. Stanton summed it up nicely in his TED Talk:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u201cMake me care. Emotionally, intellectually, aesthetically. In the beginning, make a promise to your audience that this story will lead somewhere that\u2019s worth their time.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Feature stories are your chocolate news. They are written in the same manner as news stories with leads, nut grafs and fact-based endings. But they are often more fun to consume. They are more likely to have alternative leads, but the newsworthiness is always paramount.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Feature stories allow for more narrative writing and descriptions, but good feature writers know that their readers might still leave if the story drags. In feature stories, like with news stories, you need to be stingy with your words, sentences and paragraphs. Every word should enhance the story to keep readers engaged.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Feature Characteristics<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Writing expert Roy Peter Clark delves into <\/span><a style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/archive\/2004\/reviving-the-feature-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">feature stories<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> in a 2004 article for Poynter.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u201cReaders like stories, even news stories, written in &#8216;feature style,&#8217; &#8221; Clark writes. \u201cAnd since the invention of the human-interest story, the feature has had the beneficial effect of expanding the universe of newspaper readers while enriching our definition of news.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Clark goes on to list possible characteristics of a feature story:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">You can read it in a single sitting on the day it was published.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">You can read a short one in five minutes and a long one in 15 minutes.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It is NOT a news story but can be inspired by the news.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It has, at its heart, human interest.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It illuminates lives lived in our time.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It takes advantage of an expanded set of language and narrative strategies.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\">It can be written and reported within the normal timeframe of journalistic enterprise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Another Poynter expert, Butch Ward, writes about the importance of <\/span><a style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2015\/how-to-find-details-that-make-a-powerful-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">details<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> in a feature story. He emphasizes the importance of the reporter being in the middle of the story when possible. He writes that a \u201ckeen observation allows the writer to speak with authority\u201d and points to examples of reporters who are there to hear sirens or see children play and describe that from their own observations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Ward also advises feature writers to carefully choose what details go into their story: \u201cShow me instead of telling me. When I read \u2018the security guards did not stir from their cigarettes and tea,\u2019 I not only know something about the guards; I see them relaxing \u2013 because that\u2019s what you do with a cup of tea and a smoke.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Lastly, Ward writes that all sizes of feature stories have details. Even social media posts can be specific enough to put the reader in a particular place. Details humanize your sources and get the readers vested in the outcome.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h3>Eight Types of Feature Stories<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Profile or Personality Feature\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_243\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-243\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-243\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/12\/14561150953_8faf7eef5d_o-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"A group of people in colorful clothes stand together on a stairway. Some have their arms up, and most are smiling and laughing.\" width=\"235\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">People make for interesting feature stories.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>A profile or personality feature is an objective news story about a person.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>A Jan. 30, 2022 profile feature story by the Washington Post&#8217;s Eli Saslow was one of four that won the journalist the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pulitzer.org\/winners\/eli-saslow-washington-post\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pulitzer Prize in feature writing<\/a>. In Saslow\u2019s story about a billionaire, the reader gets a glimpse into his life. The story chronicles the billionaire\u2019s long hours at his desk watching his money, the size of his wife\u2019s closet and the fact that he has never swum in his own infinity pool. This level of detail comes from comprehensive reporting.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Saslow described how he produces such profiles in a 2021 <a href=\"https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/stories\/what-narrative-master-eli-saslow-learned-about-intimacy-interviewing-by-phone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interview<\/a> with the website Neiman Storyboard. He said a profile feature story requires the right subject and that he conducts preliminary interviews with five to 10 people to find the right person. Once the source has been selected and agrees to the profile, Saslow typically has \u201chours and hours of conversation. &#8230; Then I turn that into a 1,500-word piece.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>During the pandemic, Saslow conducted interviews over the phone and, when possible, on Zoom so he could use his senses to learn more about his subject and their environment. His best way to learn about someone is to follow them through their day or week. If that&#8217;s not possible, several interviews in various places \u2013 home, school, work \u2013 allow a broader snapshot into their life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>A good profile goes beyond the primary source. It&#8217;s imperative to interview others in the person\u2019s life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>In another of Saslow\u2019s award-winning articles, this one about education published Oct. 2, 2022, he interviews several people surrounding his primary source. Remember to talk to a wide array of people. Someone\u2019s mother will have a different perspective than their classmate. Interview friends and enemies to get a more objective and interesting profile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Historical Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_250\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-250\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-250\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/6477369747_b4c5eaef90_o-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"An older white man can be seen in profile, saluting and wearing a Pearl Harbor Survivor hat decorated with pins describing his military ties.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stories about the anniversaries of momentous events like Pearl Harbor can make for good historical features.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When I worked at a daily newspaper, I often was tasked with writing historical features, and I dreaded them. A <strong>historical feature<\/strong> is a news feature story looking back on an important event in history. I wrote historical features on Sept. 11, Pearl Harbor and even major earthquakes. These stories were meant to remind readers about an event while finding a fresh angle. As a new reporter at the time, I had no trouble recapping the past, but it was trickier to find something new about it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>I remember calling schools to see how they were handling Sept. 11 memorials or calling local veterans associations to see if any members were willing to reminisce about past wars. When I found a person or group that could add a fresh perspective, it breathed new life into an old tale. But finding sources like that every year could be tough.<\/p>\n<p>For inspiration, check the professionals. In October 2023, Reporter Teri Figueroa of the San Diego Union-Tribune wrote a remarkable historical feature on the 20th anniversary of a terrible fire that devastated the region.<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>Example:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Smoke stretched from the backcountry to the beach. Ash fluttered like snow. Authorities warned the devastating fires could reach the coast. Everyone was in disbelief.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It\u2019s been 20 years now, but the 2003 firestorms, led by the deadly Cedar fire, remain part of San Diego County\u2019s collective consciousness.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>The Cedar fire, followed quickly by the deadly Paradise fire and the Otay fire, held the region under siege for days.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>At the time, the Cedar fire was largest wildfire in California\u2019s recorded history. Nearly 16,000 firefighters responded to the region. When the firestorm was over, 13 percent of San Diego County had burned.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>It started late in the afternoon, east of Ramona. Small initially. Then around midnight, the Santa Ana winds hit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">As San Diego County slept, the monster grew, burning 29 miles in 10 hours. At one point, according to one report, it moved an astonishing average of 2 acres every second.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Notice that Figueroa\u2019s feature story has a creative alternative lead. The second and third paragraphs summarize the nut of story. Then the article builds along with the fire, describing a \u201cmonster\u201d and giving facts about the fire\u2019s path.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>If you read further in the story, you&#8217;ll note that the reporter went back and talked to people who were affected by the fire to see what they remember and what has happened since. That depth of reporting makes for an outstanding story.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Seasonal Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>A <strong>seasonal feature<\/strong> is a fact-based story about a seasonal event or holiday. They are designed to remind readers about the origin of a holiday while giving a fresh perspective.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>When I was a newbie, I was often stuck working holiday shifts. I would search for stories about people working at food banks during Thanksgiving or running toy drives at Christmas. These stories are fun to write because they allow for more description and narrative writing. They still must be well-reported and full of facts to interest readers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_252\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-252\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/99488647_6a02872250_o-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"A white mug decorated with red hearts and the words, &quot;Happy Valentine's Day&quot; is filled with red and gold Hershey's kisses candies.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chocolate features are everywhere.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an example of a seasonal feature from the New York Times in February 2023 about the mysterious origin of Valentine\u2019s Day.<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>Example:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Valentine\u2019s Day is upon us again. It\u2019s a time of candlelit dinners, heart-shaped candy boxes from the drugstore and (depending on your relationship status) watching old romantic comedies while you drink wine by yourself.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>It\u2019s a great celebration. But where did it come from? And why do we care about it so much?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>People have been trying to answer those questions for a long time. The New York Times pondered the day\u2019s origin in 1853 but called it \u201cone of those mysterious historical or antiquarian problems which are doomed never to be solved.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Sidebar\/Explanatory Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>The <strong>sidebar<\/strong> or <strong>explanatory<\/strong> <strong>feature<\/strong> is a feature story that often accompanies a longer story and provides more information about one element of the main story. This type of story usually comes after a reporter works on a news or feature story and realizes that there are other elements that need to be explained but can&#8217;t fit into the original story.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>For example, if you&#8217;re covering a new power plant coming to town, you might need a sidebar on how a power plant works. A reporter asked to write a feature story on a new college president could decide to write a sidebar on the role of a college president.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>In The New York Times in October 2023, a main news story was published about a mosquito-borne illness that was increasing around the world and had been found in California. Reporter Stephanie Nolen wrote a sidebar about the disease itself. This feature is written in a Q&amp;A form and answers questions ranging from what the illness is like to who&#8217;s at risk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>How-To Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>As the name implies, a <strong>how-to feature<\/strong> is a feature story in which you help the reader accomplish something by introducing a task and then creating clear and simple step-by-step directions for completion. These features should include videos or photographs to help your reader see the steps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>You will commonly find how-to features in the DIY section of any media organization. For those looking for a tastier option, consider the Washington Post section called Voraciously. It shows readers how to make a variety of food, as in a October 2023 story about baked potatoes and air fryers from Writer Aaron Hutcherson.<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>Example:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Have you ever eaten multiple baked potatoes in one sitting? I recently did, and I\u2019m not ashamed to admit it. I can\u2019t remember the last time I\u2019d made or eaten a baked potato before last week but conducting \u201cresearch\u201d for this article reminded me just how comforting and delicious these humble spuds are regardless of how they\u2019re prepared \u2014 in a microwave, oven or air fryer.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>All methods can yield good results, but I\u2019m now convinced that the best baked potatoes \u2014 hands down \u2014 are made in the air fryer.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1em;text-align: initial\">Notice that Hutcherson\u2019s writing is casual and in the first person. It is playful and engaging. This article, like most in the how-to genre, starts with a few paragraphs about the project and the reason to attempt it, before evolving into a step-by-step process much like a traditional recipe. Make sure your writing is clear and simple, so your reader completes the task instead of stopping in frustration.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Job Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Another type of feature to consider is one called a <strong>job feature<\/strong>, which is about a person\u2019s job. In particular, unusual jobs make great topics for stories, such as a Pulitzer Prize-winning feature from The New Yorker magazine in 2019 about a military man\u2019s assignment guarding an important detainee at the controversial Guantanamo Bay prison.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>But a job feature can focus on a traditional job and still be fascinating to the reader. Have you ever asked your Uber driver about their weirdest fare? The person who does your nails or watches your dog might have some strange stories from their occupation. Here&#8217;s a prime example of a job story about the unglamorous side of delivering food. Notice the detail of the sushi order in the piece by Kellen Browning of the New York Times in April 2023.<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>Example:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Brantley Bush couldn\u2019t shake the fear that he was about to be ripped off.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>It was a chilly Saturday evening, and Mr. Bush, a delivery driver for Uber Eats, was waiting in an alley next to a dumpster in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood \u2014 a decidedly unpretentious spot in the middle of a wealthy enclave near Santa Monica, Calif.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>He had just snagged an order from a nearby high-end sushi restaurant, for three separate deliveries, giving him a chance for a hefty tip.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>The first delivery was to a two-story house with a manicured lawn and a large magnolia tree. The second was handed to a teacher at a late-night music class in an office complex.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><em>The third was the big item, the reason Mr. Bush had accepted this delivery: a bulging paper bag filled with $388 of sushi and miso soup. If he was lucky \u2014 and if the customer was generous \u2014 Mr. Bush could hope for a $50 or $70 tip, which would make his night worthwhile.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">If you read further in the story, and you&#8217;ll want to because of Browning&#8217;s effective writing, you&#8217;ll learn that the delivery driver was indeed ripped off.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4>Adventure Feature\/Participatory Feature<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>An <strong>adventure feature<\/strong> is a fact-based story about a source\u2019s adventure or experience. A <strong>participatory feature<\/strong> is a fact-based story about a reporter\u2019s experience or adventure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Both adventure and participatory features contain emotions and reactions but must include verified facts about the experience. For example, if a source survived a plane crash, most of the story would focus on the source, but the reporter should verify information about the crash from officials who investigated it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>A participatory feature is often written in the first person. You will see other feature stories that include the first person \u201cI,&#8221; but it&#8217;s best for reporters to keep themselves out of the story as much as possible to emphasize objectivity.<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p>Writer Catherine Porter wrote an adventure feature for The New York Times Sept. 14, 2023.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<div>\n<p><em>Example:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Essaadia Boukdir stumbled through a valley of death in the throes of labor. Her husband, Brahim Bel Haj, held her up on one side. A cousin supported her on the other.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><em>She worried her baby would die, as so many of her neighbors had only two days earlier, when an earthquake struck high up in a valley on the Atlas Mountains on Friday, cracking concrete, hurling giant boulders down the rocky slopes and burying people in their mud-brick and rock homes.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><em>The earthquake, the most powerful to strike Morocco in more than a century, killed more than 2,900 people, most of them in the small villages scattered in mountains near the southwestern city of Marrakesh.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Behind-the-Scenes Feature\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<div>\n<p>Like the adventure feature, a <strong>behind-the-scenes feature<\/strong> is a fact-based story about a person whose job is hidden from the public but might be interesting to readers. It could be a person working behind the curtain at a play or the engineer who controls traffic lights. Any job that the public can&#8217;t see is often a great subject for a behind-the-scenes feature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>There are other features that might not fit into a neat category but still entertain and connect with readers on a human level. If a feature is reported, researched and sourced, and teaches the reader something new, it can be an effective way to disseminate information.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Key Takeaways<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Feature stories are objective, fact-based stories with more storytelling and descriptions. They still have leads, nut grafs and fact-based endings, but they also have human interest at their core.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">There are eight main types of feature stories:\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A profile or personality feature is an objective news story about a person.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A historical feature is a news feature story looking back at an important event.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A seasonal feature is a fact-based story about a seasonal event or holiday.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A sidebar or explanatory feature is a feature story that often accompanies a longer story and provides more information.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A how-to feature is a feature story in which you help the reader accomplish something by creating step-by-step directions for completion.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">An adventure feature is a fact-based story about a source\u2019s adventure or experience.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A participatory feature is a fact-based story about a reporter\u2019s experience or adventure.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"8\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A behind-the-scenes feature story is a fact-based feature story about people working in a less visible role.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Chapter Exercise<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Remember when we set goals in Chapter 1? It&#8217;s time to revisit them. Using the information from Chapter 1, or from reflection now, answer the following questions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Did you successfully learn what you wanted to from this textbook? Please explain.<\/li>\n<li>Did you successfully learn what you needed to from this textbook? Please explain.<\/li>\n<li>What was your favorite part of this learning material?<\/li>\n<li>What was the biggest challenge for you in learning about journalism?<\/li>\n<li>Were you correct about the obstacles you encountered along the way in this textbook?<\/li>\n<li>Did you set aside enough time for this class?<\/li>\n<li>Did you stick to a regular schedule? Why or why not?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"menu_order":13,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-80","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":22,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/revisions\/81"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/22"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/80\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}