{"id":83,"date":"2023-12-06T19:39:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T19:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/back-matter\/textbook-citations\/"},"modified":"2023-12-06T19:39:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T19:39:45","slug":"textbook-citations","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.palomar.edu\/introtojournalism\/back-matter\/textbook-citations\/","title":{"raw":"Textbook Citations\u00a0","rendered":"Textbook Citations\u00a0"},"content":{"raw":"
\n

Chapter 1\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cAmerican Press Institute.\u201d American Press Institute, 10 Nov. 2023, https:\/\/americanpressinstitute.org\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nBauder, David. \u201cWhile the News Industry Struggles, College Students Are Supplying Some Memorable Journalism.\u201d AP News, 12 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/college-journalism-students-investigations-e3239c974fee6455f36d5a0564049f54<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nBureau of Labor and Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2022 27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists. May 2022, https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes273023.htm#st<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists, at https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/media-and-communication\/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm<\/a> (visited October 29, 2023).\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nCarballo, Rebecca. \u201cCity to Dismiss Citations Issued to Reporter for Asking Too Many Questions.\u201d The New York Times, 6 Nov. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/06\/us\/chicago-reporter-officals-calumet-citation.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nForman-Katz, Naomi, and Katerina Eva Matsa. \u201cNews Platform Fact Sheet.\u201d Pew Research Center\u2019s Journalism Project, https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/news-platform-fact-sheet\/<\/a>. Accessed 13 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nGeisler, Jill. \u201cCritical Thinking: What Do You Mean by That?\u201d Poynter, 25 Apr. 2005, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2005\/critical-thinking-what-do-you-mean-by-that\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nMullin, Benjamin, and Alexandra Bruell. \u201cWSJ News Exclusive | Washington Post Grasps for New Direction as Trump-Era Boom Fades.\u201d Wall Street Journal, 16 Dec. 2021. www.wsj.com, https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/washington-post-grasps-for-new-direction-as-trump-era-boom-fades-11639695007<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nNW, 1615 L. St, et al. \u201cNewspapers Fact Sheet.\u201d Pew Research Center\u2019s Journalism Project, https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/newspapers\/<\/a>. Accessed 13 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nOccupational Outlook Handbook: News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 13 Nov. 2023, https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/media-and-communication\/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nPayne, George Henry. History of Journalism in the United States. D. Appleton and Company, 1926, https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=SCRlAAAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR25&dq=history+of+journalism&ots=2zc856a32S&sig=ugkSyMDzOhXZFZU1XrL0MuKKfEQ#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20journalism&f=false<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cWhat Is Journalism? Definition and Meaning of the Craft.\u201d American Press Institute, 10 Nov. 2023, https:\/\/americanpressinstitute.org\/journalism-essentials\/what-is-journalism\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n

Chapter 2\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\nAccess, Anonymity, and Privacy\u202f:: The American Journalism Handbook. https:\/\/ajh.rodrigozamith.com\/journalism-law-and-ethics\/access-anonymity-and-privacy\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nAngelotti, Ellyn. \u201cHow Courtney Love and U.S.\u2019s First Twitter Libel Trial Could Impact Journalists.\u201d Poynter, 14 Jan. 2014, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2014\/how-courtney-love-and-u-s-s-first-twitter-libel-trial-could-impact-journalists\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nBostwick, Dave. Classical Theories Applied to Journalism. uark.pressbooks.pub, https:\/\/uark.pressbooks.pub\/journalismethics\/chapter\/chapter-2\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n---. Codes of Ethics. uark.pressbooks.pub, https:\/\/uark.pressbooks.pub\/journalismethics\/chapter\/chapter-4\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nBurra, Arudra. \u201cArguments from Colonial Continuity: The Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951.\u201d SSRN Electronic Journal, 2008. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2052659<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cCalifornia Shield Law (Text).\u201d FIRST AMENDMENT COALITION, https:\/\/firstamendmentcoalition.org\/california-shield-law\/<\/a>. Accessed 25 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nFerrigno, Pilar Melendez, Lorenzo. \u201cBill Cosby Wins in Pennsylvania Court; Defamation Lawsuit Dismissed.\u201d CNN, 22 Jan. 2016, <\/span>https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/01\/21\/us\/bill-cosby-defamation-lawsuit-dismissed\/index.html<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cFirst Amendment Coalition.\u201d FIRST AMENDMENT COALITION, https:\/\/firstamendmentcoalition.org\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nMcCarthy, Sissel. \u201cQ: Will AI Chatbots Help Stop the Spread of Misinformation or Accelerate It?\u201d News Literacy Matters, 17 Apr. 2023, https:\/\/newsliteracymatters.com\/2023\/04\/17\/q-will-ai-chatbots-help-stop-the-spread-of-misinformation-or-accelerate-it\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cPublic Records Act - Relevant Laws, Codes, & Resources | WashCOG.\u201d The Washington Coalition for Open Government, https:\/\/www.washcog.org\/public-records<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nRoberts, Jasmine. Writing for Strategic Communication Industries. The Ohio State University, 2016. ohiostate.pressbooks.pub, https:\/\/ohiostate.pressbooks.pub\/stratcommwriting\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nSaid, Zahr K. Tort Law: A 21st-Century Approach. CALI eLangdell\u00ae Press, 2021. saidtorts.lawbooks.cali.org, https:\/\/saidtorts.lawbooks.cali.org\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nSPJ. SPJ Code of Ethics - Society of Professional Journalists. https:\/\/www.spj.org\/ethicscode.asp<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cStandards & Values | Style Guide | Reuters.\u201d Reuters News Agency, https:\/\/www.reutersagency.com\/en\/about\/standards-values\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cThe Present and Potential of AI in Journalism.\u201d Knight Foundation, https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/articles\/the-present-and-potential-of-ai-in-journalism\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nWells, Kaitlyn. \u201cQ: What Is the Purpose of \u2018Background\u2019 or \u2018Deep Background\u2019 Quotes?\u201d News Literacy Matters, 8 Mar. 2023, https:\/\/newsliteracymatters.com\/2023\/03\/08\/q-what-is-the-purpose-of-background-or-deep-background-quotes\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cWho We Are.\u201d Student Press Law Center, https:\/\/splc.org\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n

Chapter 3<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cAssociated Press Stylebook.\u201d Associated Press Stylebook, https:\/\/www.apstylebook.com<\/a>. Accessed 26 Sept. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cCommonly Misspelled English Words.\u201d Wikipedia, 25 July 2023. Wikipedia, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Commonly_misspelled_English_words&oldid=1167065463<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cNew AP Stylebook Includes 300 New or Revised Entries, Inclusive Storytelling Chapter.\u201d Associated Press, 1 June 2022, https:\/\/www.ap.org\/press-releases\/new-ap-stylebook-includes-300-new-or-revised-entries-inclusive-storytelling-chapter<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cWikipedia:Lists of Common Misspellings\/Grammar and Miscellaneous.\u201d Wikipedia, 11 Sept. 2023. Wikipedia, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Lists_of_common_misspellings\/Grammar_and_miscellaneous&oldid=1174949750<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nWoods, Josh, et al. The Writing Textbook. 2021. pressbooks.pub, https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/writingtextbook\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nChapter 4\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201c50 Years of Galtung and Ruge: Reflections on Their Model of News Values and Its Relevance for the Study of Journalism and Communication Today.\u201d CM Komunikacija i Mediji, vol. 11, no. 36, 2016, pp. 5\u201328. www.ceeol.com<\/a>, https:\/\/www.ceeol.com\/search\/article-detail?id=468979<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cThe American Journalism Handbook: Concepts, Issues, and Skills - 1st Ed.\u201d Open Textbook Library, 2022, <\/span>https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/textbooks\/the-american-journalism-handbook-concepts-issues-and-skills<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nWest, Jevin D., and Carl T. Bergstrom. \u201cMisinformation in and about Science.\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 118, no. 15, Apr. 2021, p. e1912444117. DOI.org (Crossref), <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1912444117<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n
\n

Chapter 5\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cAccess To Records, Meetings & Places.\u201d Student Press Law Center, https:\/\/splc.org\/access-to-records-meetings-places\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nAct (FOIA), Freedom of Information. FOIA.Gov (Freedom of Information Act) How to Make a FOIA Request. https:\/\/www.foia.gov\/how-to.html<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nCalifornia FOI Resources \u2013 National Freedom of Information Coalition. https:\/\/www.nfoic.org\/state-foi-resource\/california-foi-resources\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nMemmott, Mark. \u201cAn Accuracy Checklist to Take with You.\u201d NPR Training + Diverse Sources Database, 30 Mar. 2015, https:\/\/training.npr.org\/2015\/03\/30\/nprs-accuracy-checklist\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nN, et al. \u201cAbout NPR.\u201d NPR, 6 Oct. 2023. NPR, https:\/\/www.npr.org\/about<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cNPR Diverse Sources Database.\u201d NPR Training + Diverse Sources Database, https:\/\/training.npr.org\/sources\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nState Freedom of Information Laws \u2013 National Freedom of Information Coalition. https:\/\/www.nfoic.org\/state-freedom-of-information-laws\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cThe Kids of Rutherford County, Episode 1: The Egregious Video.\u201d The New York Times, 26 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/26\/podcasts\/serial-kids-rutherford-county-one.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cThe Kids of Rutherford County, Episode 2: \u2018What the Hell Are You People Doing?\u2019\u201d The New York Times, 26 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/26\/podcasts\/serial-kids-rutherford-county-two.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cThe Kids of Rutherford County, Episode 3: \u2018Would You Like to Sue the Government?\u2019\u201d The New York Times, 2 Nov. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/02\/podcasts\/serial-kids-rutherford-county-three.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cWho We Are.\u201d Student Press Law Center, https:\/\/splc.org\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n

Chapter 6<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\nClark, Roy Peter. \u201c15 Tips for Handling Quotes.\u201d Poynter, 2 Sept. 2015, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2015\/15-tips-for-handling-quotes\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nDwyer, Dana. \u201cQuestioning Between Heartbeats: The Interviewing Techniques of Journalists.\u201d Performance And Improvement, Academia.Edu, Aug. 1996.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nGrazado, Emma. \u201cWhen Interviewing Sources, Transparency Is the Key to Trust.\u201d NPR Training + Diverse Sources Database, 10 Mar. 2022, https:\/\/training.npr.org\/2022\/03\/09\/journalism-interview-rules-sources\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cQuotations - Telling the Story | News Values | AP.\u201d Associated Press, https:\/\/www.ap.org\/about\/news-values-and-principles\/telling-the-story\/quotations<\/a>. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cRoy Peter Clark, Author at Poynter.\u201d Poynter, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/author\/rclark\/<\/a>. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n

Chapter 7\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cAdvice | 10 Offseason Beach Vacations to Brighten Your Fall.\u201d Washington Post, 12 Sept. 2023, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/tips\/fall-beach-vacation\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cAmid Ethnic Studies Fight, Carlsbad Unified Scrubs \u2018institutional Racism\u2019 Mention.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Mar. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/education\/story\/2023-03-12\/carlsbad-unified-institutional-racism-ethnic-studies-film<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nBlume, Lesley M. M. \u201cTrinity Nuclear Test\u2019s Fallout Reached 46 States, Canada and Mexico, Study Finds.\u201d The New York Times, 21 July 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/07\/20\/science\/trinity-nuclear-test-atomic-bomb-oppenheimer.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nCarefoot, Helen. \u201cEver Had the Post-Vacation Blues? Here\u2019s How to Avoid Them.\u201d Washington Post, 1 Aug. 2019. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/home\/how-to-come-back-to-your-life-after-vacation--without-losing-your-mind\/2019\/07\/30\/cb8480f0-a729-11e9-9214-246e594de5d5_story.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nCompton, Natalie B. \u201cThis Fall Foliage Map Tells You When to See Peak Colors across the U.S.\u201d Washington Post, 19 Sept. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/tips\/fall-foliage-map-2023\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cDateline - Telling the Story | News Values | AP.\u201d Associated Press, https:\/\/www.ap.org\/about\/news-values-and-principles\/telling-the-story\/dateline<\/a>. Accessed 5 Oct. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nFandos, Nicholas. \u201cGeorge Santos Is Gone. Two Dozen Candidates Want His Seat.\u201d The New York Times, 1 Dec. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/01\/nyregion\/santos-special-election-replacement.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nKarlamangla, Soumya. \u201cWhat to Know About the Kaiser Permanente Strike.\u201d The New York Times, 5 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/05\/us\/kaiser-permanente-strike.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nKurima, Michael. \u201cSomeone San Diego Should Know: Dr. Jean-Paul Abboud.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Sept. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/someone-san-diego-should-know\/story\/2023-09-21\/someone-san-diego-should-know-dr-jean-paul-abboud<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nKurlander, Carl, and Chandralekha Singh. \u201cFemale Physicists Aren\u2019t Represented in the Media \u2013 and This Lack of Representation Hurts the Physics Field.\u201d The Conversation, 12 July 2023, http:\/\/theconversation.com\/female-physicists-arent-represented-in-the-media-and-this-lack-of-representation-hurts-the-physics-field-207697<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nMcCoy, Terrence. \u201cThree Doctors Shot Dead on Popular Tourist Beach in Rio de Janeiro.\u201d Washington Post, 5 Oct. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2023\/10\/05\/three-doctors-shot-dead-popular-tourist-beach-rio-de-janeiro\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nMiller, Katrina. \u201cWhy the \u2018Mother of the Atomic Bomb\u2019 Never Won a Nobel Prize.\u201d The New York Times, 2 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/02\/science\/lise-meitner-fission-nobel.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nMoments of Discovery. https:\/\/history.aip.org\/exhibits\/mod\/<\/a>. Accessed 5 Oct. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cMore than 160 Homes Are Coming to Rural San Diego County. They Aren\u2019t Cheap.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/business\/story\/2023-10-05\/more-than-160-homes-are-coming-to-rural-san-diego-county-they-arent-cheap<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cPi\u00f1a Colada.\u201d Washington Post, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/recipes\/pina-colada\/<\/a>. Accessed 5 Oct. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nScanlan, Chip. \u201cWhat Is Narrative, Anyway?\u201d Poynter, 29 Sept. 2003, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2003\/what-is-narrative-anyway\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nShpigel, Ben. \u201cDianne Feinstein\u2019s Funeral: What to Know.\u201d The New York Times, 5 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/05\/us\/politics\/dianne-feinstein-funeral.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nTelg, Ricky, and Lisa Lundy. \u201cNews Writing for Print.\u201d EDIS, vol. 2021, no. 3, June 2021. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32473\/edis-wc191-2021<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cThe Duttons Are Fake, but the \u2018Yellowstone\u2019 Tourism Boom Is Very Real.\u201d Washington Post, 5 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/2023\/10\/05\/yellowstone-show-tourism-montana\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nTwitter and Email. \u201cCanceled Contracts, Classroom Poster Crackdowns: How San Diego School Districts Are Changing Practices amid Anti-LGBTQ+ Backlash.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/education\/story\/2023-10-05\/how-san-diego-school-districts-are-reacting-to-lgbt-pressure<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n \n\n<\/div>\n
\n

Chapter 8<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\nCallimachi, Rukmini, and Ruth Fremson. \u201cI Live in My Car.\u201d The New York Times, 17 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/17\/realestate\/car-homeless-rent-debt-mortgage.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nCorasaniti, Nick. \u201cBlack Voters Have New Power in Mississippi. Can They Elect a Democrat?\u201d The New York Times, 17 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/17\/us\/politics\/mississippi-governor-race-black-voters.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nJoselow, Maxine. \u201cA Watchdog Group Found a Big Flaw in a Major Environmental Policy.\u201d Washington Post, 17 Oct. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2023\/10\/10\/montreal-protocol-ozone-climate\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nNegrea Petru-Cristian. Inverted Pyramid Structure, Hourglass or Undefined Structure? Case Studies on Writing Structures Employed by Pro TV and Antena 1 about COVID-19 Restrictions in Romania between December 2020 and December 2021. 2022. DOI.org (Datacite), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.18380.59525<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nP\u00f6ttker, Horst. \u201cThe News Pyramid and Its Origin from the American Journalism in the 19th Century A Professional Approach and an Empirical Inquiry1.\u201d Diffusion of the News Paradigm 1850-2000, May 2005, pp. 53\u201364.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cPoynter.\u201d Poynter, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/<\/a>. Accessed 24 Oct. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cResidents Say San Diego\u2019s Urban Coyotes Are Getting Bolder, Want More Aggressive Action by Wildlife Agencies.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/politics\/story\/2023-10-15\/residents-say-san-diegos-urban-coyotes-are-getting-bolder-want-more-aggressive-action-by-wildlife-agencies<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nRomero, Simon, et al. \u201cAlec Baldwin Says He Is Not Responsible for Fatal Shooting on \u2018Rust.\u2019\u201d The New York Times, 3 Dec. 2021. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/12\/02\/movies\/alec-baldwin-interview-rust-shooting.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nScanlan, Chip. \u201cHelping Writers Take Charge: Five Tools for Editors.\u201d Poynter, 29 Nov. 2002, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2002\/helping-writers-take-charge-five-tools-for-editors-5\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n---. \u201cThe Hourglass: Serving the News, Serving the Reader.\u201d Poynter, 18 June 2003, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2003\/the-hourglass-serving-the-news-serving-the-reader\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n---. \u201cThe Nut Graf Tells the Reader What the Writer Is up To.\u201d Poynter, 19 May 2003, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/archive\/2003\/the-nut-graf-part-i\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nTwitter and Email. \u201cTwo Months into the School Year, Some San Diego Unified Schools Are Losing Teachers Due to Low Enrollment.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/education\/story\/2023-10-14\/san-diego-unified-schools-are-losing-teachers-due-to-low-enrollment<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cWhy the Biden Administration Says Mississippi Shortchanged Alcorn State by $250 Million.\u201d Yahoo News, 3 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/why-biden-administration-says-mississippi-100846538.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nChapter 9\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nBeri, Stuti. \u201cLIFE TRAILING DEATH: DOCUMENTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBITUARY WRITING.\u201d Literary Endeavour (ISSN 0976-299X) , vol. X, no. 2, Apr. 2019, pp. 385\u201395.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nDiehl, Phil. \u201cCarlsbad OKs New Pay Packages for City Manager and City Attorney.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/communities\/north-county\/carlsbad\/story\/2023-10-11\/carlsbad-oks-new-pay-packages-for-city-manager-city-attor<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nDiehl, Phil. \u201cCarlsbad Sets Limits on Proclamations, Certificates and Letters.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/communities\/north-county\/carlsbad\/story\/2023-10-18\/carlsbad-sets-limits-on-proclamations-certificates-letters<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nHenry, Barbara. \u201cEncinitas Mayor Highlights City\u2019s \u2018bold Action\u2019 on Transportation in Her Final State of City Address.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Sept. 2022, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/communities\/north-county\/story\/2022-09-02\/encinitas-mayor-highlights-citys-bold-action-on-transportation-in-her-final-state-of-city-address<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nKragen, Pam. \u201cObituary: Dan Rios, Longtime Newspaper Photographer Who Chronicled San Diego County History, Dies at 84.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 Sept. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/obituaries\/story\/2023-09-13\/obituary-dan-rios-longtime-newspaper-photographer-who-chronicled-san-diego-county-history-dies-at-84<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nMurga, Tammy. \u201cCity College Enters Negotiation with Developer for Its First Affordable Student Housing Project.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Sept. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/education\/story\/2023-09-19\/city-college-enters-negotiation-with-developer-for-its-first-affordable-student-housing-project<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cObituaries.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/obituaries<\/a>. Accessed 24 Oct. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nStarck, Nigel. \u201cPosthumous Parallel and Parallax: The Obituary Revival on Three Continents.\u201d Journalism Studies, vol. 6, no. 3, Aug. 2005, pp. 267\u201383. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14616700500131828<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nViser, Matt, and Michael Scherer. \u201cBiden-GOP Exchanges at State of the Union Forecast 2024 Battle.\u201d Washington Post, 9 Feb. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2023\/02\/08\/biden-republicans-state-of-the-union\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nViser, Matt, and Amy B. Wang. \u201cMarjorie Taylor Greene Yells \u2018Liar\u2019 during Combative State of the Union.\u201d Washington Post, 8 Feb. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2023\/02\/08\/state-of-union-hecklers-marjorie-taylor-greene\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n

Chapter 10\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\nAndrew Stanton: The Clues to a Great Story. www.youtube.com, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KxDwieKpawg&list=PLlH_3Rg-KNr-5J-0Wj74Swr_A7JmEJEzs<\/a>. Accessed 30 Oct. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nBrowning, Kellen, and Mark Abramson. \u201c$388 in Sushi. Just a $20 Tip: The Brutal Math of Uber Eats and DoorDash.\u201d The New York Times, 9 Apr. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/09\/business\/uber-eats-door-dash-delivery-tips.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nClark, Roy Peter. \u201cReviving the Feature Story.\u201d Poynter, 30 June 2004, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/archive\/2004\/reviving-the-feature-story\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nEli Saslow of The Washington Post. https:\/\/www.pulitzer.org\/winners\/{{global.pageCanocialUrl<\/a>}}. Accessed 30 Oct. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nFigueroa, Teri. \u201cFor Subscribers: 20 Years Ago, San Diego Was Besieged by a Massive Firestorm. The Memories Remain.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/public-safety\/story\/2023-10-22\/cedar-paradise-fire-20th-anniversary-san-diego<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nHutcherson, Aaron. \u201cThe Best Baked Potatoes Are Made in an Air Fryer.\u201d Washington Post, 14 Oct. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/food\/2023\/10\/13\/how-to-make-baked-potatoes-air-fryer\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nNolen, Stephanie. \u201cWhat to Know About Dengue Fever as Cases Spread to New Places.\u201d The New York Times, 24 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/24\/health\/what-is-dengue-fever.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nPorter, Catherine. \u201cWalking Out of Morocco\u2019s Rubble, Pregnant, Scared and Homeless.\u201d The New York Times, 14 Sept. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/09\/14\/world\/middleeast\/morocco-earthquake-survivor-baby-family.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nSaslow, Eli. \u201cAn American Education.\u201d Washington Post, 2 Oct. 2022, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2022\/10\/02\/teacher-shortage-bullhead-city-arizona\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nStack, Liam. \u201cThe Origins of Valentine\u2019s Day: Was It a Roman Party or to Celebrate an Execution?\u201d The New York Times, 14 Feb. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/valentines-day-facts-history.html<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nTaub, Ben. \u201cGuant\u00e1namo\u2019s Darkest Secret.\u201d The New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2019. www.newyorker.com, https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/04\/22\/guantanamos-darkest-secret<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cThe Moral Calculations of a Billionaire.\u201d Washington Post, 30 Jan. 2022, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2022\/01\/30\/moral-calculations-billionaire\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\nWard, Butch. \u201cHow to Find Details That Make a Powerful Story.\u201d Poynter, 4 Feb. 2015, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2015\/how-to-find-details-that-make-a-powerful-story\/<\/a>.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\u201cWhat Narrative Master Eli Saslow Learned about Intimacy Interviewing by Phone.\u201d Nieman Storyboard, https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/stories\/what-narrative-master-eli-saslow-learned-about-intimacy-interviewing-by-phone\/<\/a>. Accessed 30 Oct. 2023.\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n \n\n<\/div>","rendered":"
\n

Chapter 1\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u201cAmerican Press Institute.\u201d American Press Institute, 10 Nov. 2023, https:\/\/americanpressinstitute.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Bauder, David. \u201cWhile the News Industry Struggles, College Students Are Supplying Some Memorable Journalism.\u201d AP News, 12 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/college-journalism-students-investigations-e3239c974fee6455f36d5a0564049f54<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Bureau of Labor and Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2022 27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists. May 2022, https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/current\/oes273023.htm#st<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists, at https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/media-and-communication\/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm<\/a> (visited October 29, 2023).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Carballo, Rebecca. \u201cCity to Dismiss Citations Issued to Reporter for Asking Too Many Questions.\u201d The New York Times, 6 Nov. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/06\/us\/chicago-reporter-officals-calumet-citation.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Forman-Katz, Naomi, and Katerina Eva Matsa. \u201cNews Platform Fact Sheet.\u201d Pew Research Center\u2019s Journalism Project, https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/news-platform-fact-sheet\/<\/a>. Accessed 13 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Geisler, Jill. \u201cCritical Thinking: What Do You Mean by That?\u201d Poynter, 25 Apr. 2005, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2005\/critical-thinking-what-do-you-mean-by-that\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Mullin, Benjamin, and Alexandra Bruell. \u201cWSJ News Exclusive | Washington Post Grasps for New Direction as Trump-Era Boom Fades.\u201d Wall Street Journal, 16 Dec. 2021. www.wsj.com, https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/washington-post-grasps-for-new-direction-as-trump-era-boom-fades-11639695007<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

NW, 1615 L. St, et al. \u201cNewspapers Fact Sheet.\u201d Pew Research Center\u2019s Journalism Project, https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/newspapers\/<\/a>. Accessed 13 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Occupational Outlook Handbook: News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 13 Nov. 2023, https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/media-and-communication\/reporters-correspondents-and-broadcast-news-analysts.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Payne, George Henry. History of Journalism in the United States. D. Appleton and Company, 1926, https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=SCRlAAAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR25&dq=history+of+journalism&ots=2zc856a32S&sig=ugkSyMDzOhXZFZU1XrL0MuKKfEQ#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20journalism&f=false<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cWhat Is Journalism? Definition and Meaning of the Craft.\u201d American Press Institute, 10 Nov. 2023, https:\/\/americanpressinstitute.org\/journalism-essentials\/what-is-journalism\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 2\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Access, Anonymity, and Privacy\u202f:: The American Journalism Handbook. https:\/\/ajh.rodrigozamith.com\/journalism-law-and-ethics\/access-anonymity-and-privacy\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Angelotti, Ellyn. \u201cHow Courtney Love and U.S.\u2019s First Twitter Libel Trial Could Impact Journalists.\u201d Poynter, 14 Jan. 2014, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2014\/how-courtney-love-and-u-s-s-first-twitter-libel-trial-could-impact-journalists\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Bostwick, Dave. Classical Theories Applied to Journalism. uark.pressbooks.pub, https:\/\/uark.pressbooks.pub\/journalismethics\/chapter\/chapter-2\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

—. Codes of Ethics. uark.pressbooks.pub, https:\/\/uark.pressbooks.pub\/journalismethics\/chapter\/chapter-4\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Burra, Arudra. \u201cArguments from Colonial Continuity: The Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951.\u201d SSRN Electronic Journal, 2008. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2052659<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cCalifornia Shield Law (Text).\u201d FIRST AMENDMENT COALITION, https:\/\/firstamendmentcoalition.org\/california-shield-law\/<\/a>. Accessed 25 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ferrigno, Pilar Melendez, Lorenzo. \u201cBill Cosby Wins in Pennsylvania Court; Defamation Lawsuit Dismissed.\u201d CNN, 22 Jan. 2016, <\/span>https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/01\/21\/us\/bill-cosby-defamation-lawsuit-dismissed\/index.html<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cFirst Amendment Coalition.\u201d FIRST AMENDMENT COALITION, https:\/\/firstamendmentcoalition.org\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

McCarthy, Sissel. \u201cQ: Will AI Chatbots Help Stop the Spread of Misinformation or Accelerate It?\u201d News Literacy Matters, 17 Apr. 2023, https:\/\/newsliteracymatters.com\/2023\/04\/17\/q-will-ai-chatbots-help-stop-the-spread-of-misinformation-or-accelerate-it\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cPublic Records Act – Relevant Laws, Codes, & Resources | WashCOG.\u201d The Washington Coalition for Open Government, https:\/\/www.washcog.org\/public-records<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Roberts, Jasmine. Writing for Strategic Communication Industries. The Ohio State University, 2016. ohiostate.pressbooks.pub, https:\/\/ohiostate.pressbooks.pub\/stratcommwriting\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Said, Zahr K. Tort Law: A 21st-Century Approach. CALI eLangdell\u00ae Press, 2021. saidtorts.lawbooks.cali.org, https:\/\/saidtorts.lawbooks.cali.org\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

SPJ. SPJ Code of Ethics – Society of Professional Journalists. https:\/\/www.spj.org\/ethicscode.asp<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cStandards & Values | Style Guide | Reuters.\u201d Reuters News Agency, https:\/\/www.reutersagency.com\/en\/about\/standards-values\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cThe Present and Potential of AI in Journalism.\u201d Knight Foundation, https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/articles\/the-present-and-potential-of-ai-in-journalism\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Wells, Kaitlyn. \u201cQ: What Is the Purpose of \u2018Background\u2019 or \u2018Deep Background\u2019 Quotes?\u201d News Literacy Matters, 8 Mar. 2023, https:\/\/newsliteracymatters.com\/2023\/03\/08\/q-what-is-the-purpose-of-background-or-deep-background-quotes\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cWho We Are.\u201d Student Press Law Center, https:\/\/splc.org\/<\/a>. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 3<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u201cAssociated Press Stylebook.\u201d Associated Press Stylebook, https:\/\/www.apstylebook.com<\/a>. Accessed 26 Sept. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cCommonly Misspelled English Words.\u201d Wikipedia, 25 July 2023. Wikipedia, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Commonly_misspelled_English_words&oldid=1167065463<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cNew AP Stylebook Includes 300 New or Revised Entries, Inclusive Storytelling Chapter.\u201d Associated Press, 1 June 2022, https:\/\/www.ap.org\/press-releases\/new-ap-stylebook-includes-300-new-or-revised-entries-inclusive-storytelling-chapter<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cWikipedia:Lists of Common Misspellings\/Grammar and Miscellaneous.\u201d Wikipedia, 11 Sept. 2023. Wikipedia, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Lists_of_common_misspellings\/Grammar_and_miscellaneous&oldid=1174949750<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Woods, Josh, et al. The Writing Textbook. 2021. pressbooks.pub, https:\/\/pressbooks.pub\/writingtextbook\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 4\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201c50 Years of Galtung and Ruge: Reflections on Their Model of News Values and Its Relevance for the Study of Journalism and Communication Today.\u201d CM Komunikacija i Mediji, vol. 11, no. 36, 2016, pp. 5\u201328. www.ceeol.com<\/a>, https:\/\/www.ceeol.com\/search\/article-detail?id=468979<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cThe American Journalism Handbook: Concepts, Issues, and Skills – 1st Ed.\u201d Open Textbook Library, 2022, <\/span>https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/textbooks\/the-american-journalism-handbook-concepts-issues-and-skills<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

West, Jevin D., and Carl T. Bergstrom. \u201cMisinformation in and about Science.\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 118, no. 15, Apr. 2021, p. e1912444117. DOI.org (Crossref), <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1912444117<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 5\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u201cAccess To Records, Meetings & Places.\u201d Student Press Law Center, https:\/\/splc.org\/access-to-records-meetings-places\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Act (FOIA), Freedom of Information. FOIA.Gov (Freedom of Information Act) How to Make a FOIA Request. https:\/\/www.foia.gov\/how-to.html<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

California FOI Resources \u2013 National Freedom of Information Coalition. https:\/\/www.nfoic.org\/state-foi-resource\/california-foi-resources\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Memmott, Mark. \u201cAn Accuracy Checklist to Take with You.\u201d NPR Training + Diverse Sources Database, 30 Mar. 2015, https:\/\/training.npr.org\/2015\/03\/30\/nprs-accuracy-checklist\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

N, et al. \u201cAbout NPR.\u201d NPR, 6 Oct. 2023. NPR, https:\/\/www.npr.org\/about<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cNPR Diverse Sources Database.\u201d NPR Training + Diverse Sources Database, https:\/\/training.npr.org\/sources\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

State Freedom of Information Laws \u2013 National Freedom of Information Coalition. https:\/\/www.nfoic.org\/state-freedom-of-information-laws\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cThe Kids of Rutherford County, Episode 1: The Egregious Video.\u201d The New York Times, 26 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/26\/podcasts\/serial-kids-rutherford-county-one.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cThe Kids of Rutherford County, Episode 2: \u2018What the Hell Are You People Doing?\u2019\u201d The New York Times, 26 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/26\/podcasts\/serial-kids-rutherford-county-two.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cThe Kids of Rutherford County, Episode 3: \u2018Would You Like to Sue the Government?\u2019\u201d The New York Times, 2 Nov. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/02\/podcasts\/serial-kids-rutherford-county-three.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cWho We Are.\u201d Student Press Law Center, https:\/\/splc.org\/<\/a>. Accessed 14 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 6<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Clark, Roy Peter. \u201c15 Tips for Handling Quotes.\u201d Poynter, 2 Sept. 2015, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2015\/15-tips-for-handling-quotes\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Dwyer, Dana. \u201cQuestioning Between Heartbeats: The Interviewing Techniques of Journalists.\u201d Performance And Improvement, Academia.Edu, Aug. 1996.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Grazado, Emma. \u201cWhen Interviewing Sources, Transparency Is the Key to Trust.\u201d NPR Training + Diverse Sources Database, 10 Mar. 2022, https:\/\/training.npr.org\/2022\/03\/09\/journalism-interview-rules-sources\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cQuotations – Telling the Story | News Values | AP.\u201d Associated Press, https:\/\/www.ap.org\/about\/news-values-and-principles\/telling-the-story\/quotations<\/a>. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cRoy Peter Clark, Author at Poynter.\u201d Poynter, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/author\/rclark\/<\/a>. Accessed 15 Nov. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 7\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u201cAdvice | 10 Offseason Beach Vacations to Brighten Your Fall.\u201d Washington Post, 12 Sept. 2023, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/tips\/fall-beach-vacation\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cAmid Ethnic Studies Fight, Carlsbad Unified Scrubs \u2018institutional Racism\u2019 Mention.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Mar. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/education\/story\/2023-03-12\/carlsbad-unified-institutional-racism-ethnic-studies-film<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Blume, Lesley M. M. \u201cTrinity Nuclear Test\u2019s Fallout Reached 46 States, Canada and Mexico, Study Finds.\u201d The New York Times, 21 July 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/07\/20\/science\/trinity-nuclear-test-atomic-bomb-oppenheimer.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Carefoot, Helen. \u201cEver Had the Post-Vacation Blues? Here\u2019s How to Avoid Them.\u201d Washington Post, 1 Aug. 2019. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/home\/how-to-come-back-to-your-life-after-vacation–without-losing-your-mind\/2019\/07\/30\/cb8480f0-a729-11e9-9214-246e594de5d5_story.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Compton, Natalie B. \u201cThis Fall Foliage Map Tells You When to See Peak Colors across the U.S.\u201d Washington Post, 19 Sept. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/tips\/fall-foliage-map-2023\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cDateline – Telling the Story | News Values | AP.\u201d Associated Press, https:\/\/www.ap.org\/about\/news-values-and-principles\/telling-the-story\/dateline<\/a>. Accessed 5 Oct. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Fandos, Nicholas. \u201cGeorge Santos Is Gone. Two Dozen Candidates Want His Seat.\u201d The New York Times, 1 Dec. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/01\/nyregion\/santos-special-election-replacement.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Karlamangla, Soumya. \u201cWhat to Know About the Kaiser Permanente Strike.\u201d The New York Times, 5 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/05\/us\/kaiser-permanente-strike.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Kurima, Michael. \u201cSomeone San Diego Should Know: Dr. Jean-Paul Abboud.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Sept. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/someone-san-diego-should-know\/story\/2023-09-21\/someone-san-diego-should-know-dr-jean-paul-abboud<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Kurlander, Carl, and Chandralekha Singh. \u201cFemale Physicists Aren\u2019t Represented in the Media \u2013 and This Lack of Representation Hurts the Physics Field.\u201d The Conversation, 12 July 2023, http:\/\/theconversation.com\/female-physicists-arent-represented-in-the-media-and-this-lack-of-representation-hurts-the-physics-field-207697<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

McCoy, Terrence. \u201cThree Doctors Shot Dead on Popular Tourist Beach in Rio de Janeiro.\u201d Washington Post, 5 Oct. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2023\/10\/05\/three-doctors-shot-dead-popular-tourist-beach-rio-de-janeiro\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Miller, Katrina. \u201cWhy the \u2018Mother of the Atomic Bomb\u2019 Never Won a Nobel Prize.\u201d The New York Times, 2 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/02\/science\/lise-meitner-fission-nobel.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Moments of Discovery. https:\/\/history.aip.org\/exhibits\/mod\/<\/a>. Accessed 5 Oct. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cMore than 160 Homes Are Coming to Rural San Diego County. They Aren\u2019t Cheap.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/business\/story\/2023-10-05\/more-than-160-homes-are-coming-to-rural-san-diego-county-they-arent-cheap<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cPi\u00f1a Colada.\u201d Washington Post, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/recipes\/pina-colada\/<\/a>. Accessed 5 Oct. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Scanlan, Chip. \u201cWhat Is Narrative, Anyway?\u201d Poynter, 29 Sept. 2003, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2003\/what-is-narrative-anyway\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Shpigel, Ben. \u201cDianne Feinstein\u2019s Funeral: What to Know.\u201d The New York Times, 5 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/05\/us\/politics\/dianne-feinstein-funeral.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Telg, Ricky, and Lisa Lundy. \u201cNews Writing for Print.\u201d EDIS, vol. 2021, no. 3, June 2021. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32473\/edis-wc191-2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cThe Duttons Are Fake, but the \u2018Yellowstone\u2019 Tourism Boom Is Very Real.\u201d Washington Post, 5 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/2023\/10\/05\/yellowstone-show-tourism-montana\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Twitter and Email. \u201cCanceled Contracts, Classroom Poster Crackdowns: How San Diego School Districts Are Changing Practices amid Anti-LGBTQ+ Backlash.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/education\/story\/2023-10-05\/how-san-diego-school-districts-are-reacting-to-lgbt-pressure<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 8<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Callimachi, Rukmini, and Ruth Fremson. \u201cI Live in My Car.\u201d The New York Times, 17 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/17\/realestate\/car-homeless-rent-debt-mortgage.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Corasaniti, Nick. \u201cBlack Voters Have New Power in Mississippi. Can They Elect a Democrat?\u201d The New York Times, 17 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/17\/us\/politics\/mississippi-governor-race-black-voters.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Joselow, Maxine. \u201cA Watchdog Group Found a Big Flaw in a Major Environmental Policy.\u201d Washington Post, 17 Oct. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-environment\/2023\/10\/10\/montreal-protocol-ozone-climate\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Negrea Petru-Cristian. Inverted Pyramid Structure, Hourglass or Undefined Structure? Case Studies on Writing Structures Employed by Pro TV and Antena 1 about COVID-19 Restrictions in Romania between December 2020 and December 2021. 2022. DOI.org (Datacite), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.18380.59525<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

P\u00f6ttker, Horst. \u201cThe News Pyramid and Its Origin from the American Journalism in the 19th Century A Professional Approach and an Empirical Inquiry1.\u201d Diffusion of the News Paradigm 1850-2000, May 2005, pp. 53\u201364.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cPoynter.\u201d Poynter, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/<\/a>. Accessed 24 Oct. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cResidents Say San Diego\u2019s Urban Coyotes Are Getting Bolder, Want More Aggressive Action by Wildlife Agencies.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/politics\/story\/2023-10-15\/residents-say-san-diegos-urban-coyotes-are-getting-bolder-want-more-aggressive-action-by-wildlife-agencies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Romero, Simon, et al. \u201cAlec Baldwin Says He Is Not Responsible for Fatal Shooting on \u2018Rust.\u2019\u201d The New York Times, 3 Dec. 2021. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/12\/02\/movies\/alec-baldwin-interview-rust-shooting.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Scanlan, Chip. \u201cHelping Writers Take Charge: Five Tools for Editors.\u201d Poynter, 29 Nov. 2002, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2002\/helping-writers-take-charge-five-tools-for-editors-5\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

—. \u201cThe Hourglass: Serving the News, Serving the Reader.\u201d Poynter, 18 June 2003, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2003\/the-hourglass-serving-the-news-serving-the-reader\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

—. \u201cThe Nut Graf Tells the Reader What the Writer Is up To.\u201d Poynter, 19 May 2003, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/archive\/2003\/the-nut-graf-part-i\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Twitter and Email. \u201cTwo Months into the School Year, Some San Diego Unified Schools Are Losing Teachers Due to Low Enrollment.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/education\/story\/2023-10-14\/san-diego-unified-schools-are-losing-teachers-due-to-low-enrollment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cWhy the Biden Administration Says Mississippi Shortchanged Alcorn State by $250 Million.\u201d Yahoo News, 3 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/why-biden-administration-says-mississippi-100846538.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 9\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Beri, Stuti. \u201cLIFE TRAILING DEATH: DOCUMENTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBITUARY WRITING.\u201d Literary Endeavour (ISSN 0976-299X) , vol. X, no. 2, Apr. 2019, pp. 385\u201395.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Diehl, Phil. \u201cCarlsbad OKs New Pay Packages for City Manager and City Attorney.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/communities\/north-county\/carlsbad\/story\/2023-10-11\/carlsbad-oks-new-pay-packages-for-city-manager-city-attor<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Diehl, Phil. \u201cCarlsbad Sets Limits on Proclamations, Certificates and Letters.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/communities\/north-county\/carlsbad\/story\/2023-10-18\/carlsbad-sets-limits-on-proclamations-certificates-letters<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Henry, Barbara. \u201cEncinitas Mayor Highlights City\u2019s \u2018bold Action\u2019 on Transportation in Her Final State of City Address.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Sept. 2022, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/communities\/north-county\/story\/2022-09-02\/encinitas-mayor-highlights-citys-bold-action-on-transportation-in-her-final-state-of-city-address<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Kragen, Pam. \u201cObituary: Dan Rios, Longtime Newspaper Photographer Who Chronicled San Diego County History, Dies at 84.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 Sept. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/obituaries\/story\/2023-09-13\/obituary-dan-rios-longtime-newspaper-photographer-who-chronicled-san-diego-county-history-dies-at-84<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Murga, Tammy. \u201cCity College Enters Negotiation with Developer for Its First Affordable Student Housing Project.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Sept. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/education\/story\/2023-09-19\/city-college-enters-negotiation-with-developer-for-its-first-affordable-student-housing-project<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cObituaries.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/obituaries<\/a>. Accessed 24 Oct. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Starck, Nigel. \u201cPosthumous Parallel and Parallax: The Obituary Revival on Three Continents.\u201d Journalism Studies, vol. 6, no. 3, Aug. 2005, pp. 267\u201383. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14616700500131828<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Viser, Matt, and Michael Scherer. \u201cBiden-GOP Exchanges at State of the Union Forecast 2024 Battle.\u201d Washington Post, 9 Feb. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2023\/02\/08\/biden-republicans-state-of-the-union\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Viser, Matt, and Amy B. Wang. \u201cMarjorie Taylor Greene Yells \u2018Liar\u2019 during Combative State of the Union.\u201d Washington Post, 8 Feb. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2023\/02\/08\/state-of-union-hecklers-marjorie-taylor-greene\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Chapter 10\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Andrew Stanton: The Clues to a Great Story. www.youtube.com, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KxDwieKpawg&list=PLlH_3Rg-KNr-5J-0Wj74Swr_A7JmEJEzs<\/a>. Accessed 30 Oct. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Browning, Kellen, and Mark Abramson. \u201c$388 in Sushi. Just a $20 Tip: The Brutal Math of Uber Eats and DoorDash.\u201d The New York Times, 9 Apr. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/09\/business\/uber-eats-door-dash-delivery-tips.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Clark, Roy Peter. \u201cReviving the Feature Story.\u201d Poynter, 30 June 2004, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/archive\/2004\/reviving-the-feature-story\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Eli Saslow of The Washington Post. https:\/\/www.pulitzer.org\/winners\/{{global.pageCanocialUrl<\/a>}}. Accessed 30 Oct. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Figueroa, Teri. \u201cFor Subscribers: 20 Years Ago, San Diego Was Besieged by a Massive Firestorm. The Memories Remain.\u201d San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 Oct. 2023, https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/news\/public-safety\/story\/2023-10-22\/cedar-paradise-fire-20th-anniversary-san-diego<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Hutcherson, Aaron. \u201cThe Best Baked Potatoes Are Made in an Air Fryer.\u201d Washington Post, 14 Oct. 2023. www.washingtonpost.com, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/food\/2023\/10\/13\/how-to-make-baked-potatoes-air-fryer\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Nolen, Stephanie. \u201cWhat to Know About Dengue Fever as Cases Spread to New Places.\u201d The New York Times, 24 Oct. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/24\/health\/what-is-dengue-fever.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Porter, Catherine. \u201cWalking Out of Morocco\u2019s Rubble, Pregnant, Scared and Homeless.\u201d The New York Times, 14 Sept. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/09\/14\/world\/middleeast\/morocco-earthquake-survivor-baby-family.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Saslow, Eli. \u201cAn American Education.\u201d Washington Post, 2 Oct. 2022, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2022\/10\/02\/teacher-shortage-bullhead-city-arizona\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Stack, Liam. \u201cThe Origins of Valentine\u2019s Day: Was It a Roman Party or to Celebrate an Execution?\u201d The New York Times, 14 Feb. 2023. NYTimes.com, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/valentines-day-facts-history.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Taub, Ben. \u201cGuant\u00e1namo\u2019s Darkest Secret.\u201d The New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2019. www.newyorker.com, https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2019\/04\/22\/guantanamos-darkest-secret<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cThe Moral Calculations of a Billionaire.\u201d Washington Post, 30 Jan. 2022, https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2022\/01\/30\/moral-calculations-billionaire\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ward, Butch. \u201cHow to Find Details That Make a Powerful Story.\u201d Poynter, 4 Feb. 2015, https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2015\/how-to-find-details-that-make-a-powerful-story\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u201cWhat Narrative Master Eli Saslow Learned about Intimacy Interviewing by Phone.\u201d Nieman Storyboard, https:\/\/niemanstoryboard.org\/stories\/what-narrative-master-eli-saslow-learned-about-intimacy-interviewing-by-phone\/<\/a>. Accessed 30 Oct. 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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